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Agent Architecture

Browse 33 articles in agent architecture.

Agent Architecture Articles

33 articles · Page 1 of 3

Event-Driven Architecture Diagram Showing an Ambient AI Agent Subscribing to Multiple CX Data Streams
Agent Architecture·14 min read

How to Build Ambient AI Agents for Always-On CX

Most AI agents wait for prompts. Ambient agents watch event streams and act first. Here's how to build always-on CX intelligence that catches problems before customers notice them.

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Three Diverging Paths Representing the Google, Anthropic, and OpenAI Managed Agent Runtime Architectures
Agent Architecture·13 min read

Managed Agents in 2026: Three Runtimes, Three Trade-Offs

Google, Anthropic, and OpenAI all shipped 'managed agents' in May 2026, and they mean completely different things. Here's what each runtime trades away for CX teams.

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A Traffic Light Showing Amber Beside a Circuit Board Pattern, Representing a Deliberate Pause in an Automated Workflow
Agent Architecture·16 min read

How to Build Agent Interrupt and Approval Checkpoints

How to pause an AI agent before high-stakes actions, persist full state through the approval window, and resume cleanly. Covers interrupt gates, approval queues, checkpointing, and EU AI Act compliance for production CX agents.

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Developer Reviewing a TypeScript Zod Schema Next to a JSON Validation Output Panel
Agent Architecture·14 min read

Structured Outputs: Make Your AI Agent Stop Guessing

JSON mode isn't enough. Learn how constrained decoding, Zod schema validation, and validator-retry patterns cut agent parsing failures in production.

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Side-by-side timeline showing sequential tool calls stacking up to 450ms versus parallel speculative execution finishing in 220ms
Agent Architecture·14 min read

Pre-Execute Tool Calls to Cut Agent Latency 48%

Sequential tool calls quietly kill your agent's response time. PASTE shows you can pre-execute likely tool calls during LLM thinking time and cut latency 48% without touching your model.

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Three boxes labeled MCP, A2A, and AG-UI stacked to show the modern AI agent protocol layers
Agent Architecture·13 min read

How AG-UI Connects AI Agents to Any Frontend

AG-UI is the open event protocol that connects AI agent backends to any frontend. Here's how it works, why the protocol stack now has three layers, and how to wire it into a real CX agent.

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Diagram showing an AI agent resuming a multi-step workflow from the last checkpoint after a crash
Agent Architecture·14 min read

Your CX Agent Crashes Mid-Task. Here's the Fix.

When your CX agent crashes mid-refund or mid-booking, the customer is stuck. Durable execution guarantees long-running agent tasks survive failures. Here's how to build it.

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A graph diagram showing agent state transitions with named nodes and typed edges
Agent Architecture·14 min read

Your Agent Is Already a State Machine. Make It Explicit.

Every production AI agent is secretly a state machine. Making it explicit gives you checkpointing, testable paths, and observable state transitions -- without rewriting your agent logic.

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A timeline showing a completed conversation on the left and failed downstream tasks on the right, with a gap between them
Agent Architecture·13 min read

Why CX Agents Fail Between Conversations

Your AI agent handles the call perfectly and still fails your customer. The problem isn't the conversation -- it's everything that happens after it. Here's how async task queues fix the gap.

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AI-Generated Illustration for Handoff Is the New Prompt -- Soul (2020) Style, Terra Cotta Palette
Agent Architecture·11 min read read

Multi-Agent Systems Don't Fail at Reasoning. They Fail at Handoff.

Multi-agent systems don't fail at reasoning. They fail at handoff. Command objects, memory transfer, and the 8-10 handoff cliff, plus the telemetry that catches drift.

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Watercolor Still-Life of a Steel Coin, Silver Disc, and Gold Token Spilling From a Velvet Pouch Onto Dark Wood — Three Cheap-Tier Models on the Table
Agent Architecture·14 min read read

Everyone Benchmarks Opus. Your Chatbot Runs on Haiku.

Haiku 4.5, GPT-5 Mini, Gemini Flash at the $1/MTok tier that powers CX. Tool-call accuracy, first-token latency, structured-output reliability, blended cost math.

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Three Routed Paths Splitting From a Single Customer Message, Each Labeled With a Different AI Model Tier
Agent Architecture·13 min read read

Your Agent Should Use Three Models, Not One

Production CX agents route tasks by difficulty, not brand loyalty. The planner/router/summarizer pattern, a concrete rubric, support-deflection cost math, and the failure modes nobody warns you about.

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